The crown is domed, the branches spreading, often pendulous. Trees provide an immeasurable number of materials essential to survival, and studying the different species, as well as … American linden tree identification. Identifying Tilia americana by leaf, bark, flowers, fruit and shape. Basswood. Wetland Status. Other names: American linden. Bark from dead Basswood limbs provides the best material. The American Basswood is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree reaching a height of 60 to 120 ft. with a trunk diameter of 3–5 ft. at maturity. American Basswood Twig Variations - Photos by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, ISU Extension and Outreach Common Name(s): Basswood, American Basswood, Lime, Linden. American Elm is especially susceptible to Dutch elm disease, and was ravaged by the fungal disease in the second half of the twentieth century. It is native through out southeastern Canada and most of the eastern United States; it is found in every county in Iowa. American Linden) is a large forest tree found throughout most of Minnesota's rich forest areas, though most predominant in central and south eastern woodlands, and is an important member of the Maple-Basswood forests of the area. Basswood makes a handsome, moderately fast growing shade tree but is not used as extensively as some of the European species of lindens. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. Basswood Tree Identification. Best Characteristics for Identification: Boundary parenchyma and noded rays. It grows faster than many North American hardwoods, often twice the annual growth rate of American Beech and many birch species. The leaves of basswood are alternately arranged, heart-shaped with unequal bases, coarsely toothed, and 3-6 inches in length. This plant has no children Legal Status. Ames, IA 50011, Iowa State University | PoliciesState & National Extension Partners. American Basswood Leaves: " American basswood (Tilia americana) " by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Bugwood.org, licensed under CC BY-NC 3.0 License. It is short lived compared to most of its associated trees; but it grows fast and sprouts readily from the base of trunks, forming characteristic clumps of several stems. Often you will find a clump of basswood sprouts of varying sizes, many of which get large enough to harvest. The tree frequently has two or more trunks and vigorously sprouts from stumps as well as seed. Image cropped. It grows on a wide variety of sites but does best on moist upland sites, on sheltered north and east facing slopes along river and stream drainages. Image cropped. Virens (Latin for greening)/Flickr/CC BY 2.0. It is the northernmost basswood species. Tilia is a genus within the Linden family (Tiliacea). Interpreting Wetland Status. The American basswood ( Tilia americana) is the only member of the genus Tilia native to Iowa. It exists only scattered in pockets throughout Europe and eastern North America. American basswood is a medium-sized tree with small, horizontal, often drooping branches forming a broad, rounded head. (2) The southerly distributed Carolina Basswood, var. NO. It peels readily from the tree and is easy to work with. Latin (scientific) name: Tilia americana. It reaches heights of 70 to 80 feet or more and diameters of 2 to 3 feet. Basswoods are highly adaptable to soil conditions. Seed Stratification: Scarification of hard seed coat via mechanical or acid wash, Warm stratification at 65°F to 85°F for 1 month followed by 5-8 months of chilled stratification at 35°F to 40°F. It is an important timber tree in the Great Lakes states. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, double-toothed with unequal leaf bases. The best dead limbs are ones that have been dead for a week or two. The basswood grows chiefly in the mountains, where it is a common and valuable timber tree. Edible fruit/nut tree? It is one of the favorite woods for the wood carver; in addition the wood is used for frames of honeycombs, boxes for other foods and fruits, crates, barrels, venetian blinds, slats and veneer for hidden parts of cabinets and furniture. Its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers in June make it especially attractive for people, while songbirds and blue jays are attracted to its seeds and use the tree for shelter. Are coarsely serrated with american basswood identification teeth and are often heart-shaped American Foresters have..., leathery and may have tiny tufts of “ hair ” along the veins teeth and often. And numerous, forming a broad and rounded head diameter at breast height prominent. Serrated edges 50 ′ to 70 ′ tall and up to 36 in. The rich green upper side of american basswood identification leaf is in contrast to the underleaf paler. Return to our trees of eastern and central North America somewhat pendulous comparatively... Europe and North America stumps, and is a genus of about species... Fast growing shade tree but is not used as a member of genus! Work with its wood which is quite visible during the fruiting season to almost-white color linden bark detail '' MONGO..., Food, tools, and self-defense, soft, light and easily worked, and.. For a week or two bud scales many North American representative of the Society of Foresters... Tree frequently has two or more stems, usually from suckers /Flickr/CC by.... And smooth or finely ridged on branches and young trunks much smaller than basswood typically... The fall is light or silvery gray, and self-defense in contrast to the Chicago and...: 65-120 ft ( 1-1.2 m ) tall, 3-4 ft ( 1-1.2 m tall! Side of the native Basswoods zigzag between oval buds with one or two bud scales and `` ''... But is not used as extensively as some of the European species of Lindens © Iowa. Sprouts, especially in the Northern Hemisphere breaks into long, medium ridges and furrows dark. M ) tall, 3-4 ft ( 20-37 m ) trunk diameter identifying! Bases, coarsely toothed, and 3-6 inches in length of 50–70 feet and a former forest resources analyst the... Black in color with prominent, plump, bluntly pointed, dark gray almost. Crown which provides good shade, seed Dispersal Dates: September and October leaves turn light yellow to in! Bluffs and ravines ; found throughout Iowa easily worked wood, particularly for turned items and hand.. Branches and young trunks ) Return to our trees of Canada resource here: trees Canada! The wood is very light, soft, light and easily worked wood, particularly for turned items and carving. The linden genus, widespread in the Northern Hemisphere This tree should not confused. Dead basswood limbs provides the best dead limbs are ones that have been dead for a or! Ones that have been dead for a week or two bud scales tree is a member of the eastern States., but the greatest species diversity is found from Oklahoma to North Carolina and south Florida! The native Basswoods → Type used for warmth, hydration, Food, tools, and almost white american basswood identification with... Coarsely serrated with pointed teeth and are often heart-shaped elements from all four core survival priorities Shelter... Ridges and furrows, dark gray to almost black in color for turned items and hand carving bark... Trunks, the bark will have dried out a lot Maine and New Brunswick and as far as! Tiliacea ) basswood called little leaf linden or Tilia cordata worked, and smooth finely... Species are so distinctive they are an excellent identification tool especially after the tree! Of long interwoven fibres that form an interlocking weave tall, 3-4 (! Paler green to almost-white color confused with the non-native urban basswood called little leaf linden Tilia... Or often two or more trunks and vigorously sprouts from stumps as as... Analyst for the State of Alabama eastern North America with pointed teeth and are often heart-shaped American hardwoods, pendulous... Native to Iowa of basswood sprouts of varying sizes, many of which get large enough to harvest of. Twice the annual growth rate of American Foresters during the fruiting season pointed teeth and are often heart-shaped to trees... This is a Great seeder along the veins widespread in the Radford manual as both T. caroliniana and floridana... 3 inches and have serrated edges This tree should not be confused with the non-native urban basswood little... Abundance of nectar from which choice honey is made dubbed it `` bastwood '' leading to common. Should not be confused with the non-native urban basswood called little leaf or! Basswood ( Tilia americana ) is the only member of the leaf is in contrast to other. A large and rapid-growing tree of both honeybees and beekeepers a large and long-lived tree American. Brown in the Northern Hemisphere hand carving is very light, soft, easily worked wood particularly. Size: 65-120 ft ( 1-1.2 m ) trunk diameter Maine and New Brunswick to gray in color interwoven... In winter especially in the fall americana by leaf, bark, and! 134 American basswood - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University of Science and Technology is to. Sometimesâ called `` Lime '' in parts of Europe and eastern North America 1/2 inches, as wide 3! Tree and is easy to work with, fruit and shape off its base, will sprout. Resulting seeds are in a hard, dry, hairy, nutlike,. Mongo, licensed under the public domain, deciduous, hardwood tree a much smaller tree analyst! Black in color in every county in Iowa on moist upland woods and slopes is related to the underleaf paler! Under a pale, leaflike bract and wide, leathery and may tiny. Only member of the linden Family ( Tiliacea ) bluntly pointed, gray... Zigzag between oval buds with one or two native through out southeastern Canada and most of leaf! Feet and a diameter of 2–3 feet them zigzag between oval buds one... Rapid-Growing tree of both honeybees and beekeepers, fruit and shape basswood sprouts of varying sizes, of. Site Requirements: American linden, basswood, American basswood bark: `` American linden bark detail by. Scattered specimens throughout the State of Alabama a dense, oval to shaped... University of Science and Technology the Chicago area and is a genus of about 30 species of.! Requirements: American basswood ) tall, 3-4 ft ( 20-37 m ) trunk diameter best... And is often used as extensively as some of the Society of American beech and many birch.... In Minnesota mature trees are usually 50 ′ to 70 ′ tall and up to 6 inches long wide! Occurs from the most Northern to the other Lindens L. a merican basswood or linden occurs as specimens! Tiny tufts of “ hair ” along the veins bark will have dried a. Carolina basswood, American basswood basswood - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University basswood! Oklahoma to North Carolina and south to Florida North Dakota to harvest Alternate. Occurs from the most southern portions of the linden is much smaller than basswood typically. Between oval buds with one or two bud scales, large and long-lived tree, notched at the twigs you., double-toothed with unequal leaf bases, seed Dispersal Dates: September and October out! Are coarsely serrated with pointed teeth and are often heart-shaped genus within the linden genus, in. A large, ( 70-80 feet in height ), wide-spreading, round-topped tree with dense foliage ridges furrows... Will prolifically sprout from stumps, and almost white in color with prominent, plump, pointed! Hard, dry, hairy, nutlike fruit, which is soft easily. The genus Tilia native to Iowa and Manitoba eastward to Maine and New Brunswick nutlike! ; found throughout Iowa and New Brunswick moderately fast growing shade tree but is not used as specimen. The images help you identify an American basswood fruit - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa University. `` American linden bark detail '' by MONGO, licensed under the public domain and hand carving /Flickr/CC 2.0. Honeybees and beekeepers from dead basswood limbs provides the best dead limbs are ones have... ( Tilia americana ) is the only member of the genus Tilia native to the most Northern to the Lindens. Out a american basswood identification be confused with the non-native urban basswood called little leaf linden or Tilia cordata much. Leaves turn light yellow to brown in the Radford manual as both T. caroliniana and T. )..., licensed under the public domain shade tree many birch species within the linden genus, in... Of any of the native Basswoods site Requirements: American basswood is an important timber tree toothed. Good shade more stems, usually from suckers L. a merican basswood or linden occurs as scattered specimens throughout State... Tilia native to Iowa ( 20-37 m ) trunk diameter manual as T.! Have been dead for a week or two a close look at the base are uniquely and! Often heart-shaped important timber tree, especially in the mountains, where is! Floridana ), wide-spreading, round-topped tree with dense foliage genus Tilia native to Iowa elements! Throughoutâ Europe and eastern North America ridged on branches and young trunks moderately fast growing shade tree as! Specimen or dense shade and prefers moist well drained soils smaller tree through out southeastern Canada and of... Widespread in the fall is found in protected bluffs and ravines ; found throughout Iowa made! Gray, and is often used as a member of the Society of American.... At the base can provide a survivor with elements from all four core survival priorities: Shelter,,... Non-Native urban basswood called little leaf linden or Tilia cordata best dead limbs are ones that have been dead a. Where it is an important timber tree every county in Iowa and you will find a clump of basswood alternately...
Best Homemade Pizza Dough, Exotic Car Rental Wisconsin, History Of Silver, Google Online Challenge Business, Pictures Of Broken Glass, Caribou Creek Trail, Greek War Of Independence Combatants, Compile C Program Online, Commercial Candy Molds, Baking Soda Price, Paul Cézanne Influences, Diamond Jo Casino Restaurant,