echinacea angustifolia common name

Botanical Source.—Echinacea angustifolia is an herbaceous plant, the thick, black, pungent root of which sends up from year to year, a slender, sometimes somewhat stout stem, bristling with hairs, and from 2 to 3 feet … [26], As with any herbal preparation, individual doses of Echinacea may vary significantly in chemical composition. Echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia) $ 7.00. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (ekhinos), meaning "sea urchin", due to the spiny central disk. Echinacea Moench – purple coneflower. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 3 customer ratings (3 customer reviews) cut/sifted :: dried :: flower + leaf + stem :: half ounce. "[21] Such side effects include nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, itch, and rash. Date added to priority list : 13/07/2006. Echinacea could make autoimmune diseases worse. Early settlers used the medicinal root for almost any kind of sickness. Processing. It is a member of the daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae, APG III, 2009) and has an alluring flowerhead that attracts a wide range of pollinators, including butterflies and native bees. Echinacea Moench – purple coneflower. The ray florets number 8–21 and the corollas are dark purple to pale pink, white, or yellow. Common Name: Echinacea, Blacksamson echinacea, Strigose blacksamson: Family: Asteraceae or Compositae: USDA hardiness: 3-8: Known Hazards: possible suppression of immunity with habitual use. It may be used to boost the immune system, for cancer, anxiety, or to limit swelling. Ord.—Compositae. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. They contain different species (E. purpurea, E. angustifolia, E. pallida), different plant segments (roots, flowers, extracts), different preparations (extracts and expressed juice), and different chemical compositions which complicate understanding of a potential effect. Therapeutic area : Cough and cold. Available for Android and iOS devices. Select one or more newsletters to continue. [17], When taken by mouth, Echinacea does not usually cause side effects,[2] but may have undesirable interactions with various drugs prescribed for diseases, such as heart disease, bleeding, and autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or psoriasis. All the members of the Echinacea genus are native to North America, though they are becoming more rare in the wild. The tubes of the corolla are hairless or sparsely hairy, and the laminae are spreading, reflexed, or drooping in habit and linear to elliptic or obovate in shape. They were used by Native Americans of the Great Plains region as traditional medicines (NCCIH). The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Echinacea angustifolia . The receptacles are hemispheric to conic. Echinacea purpurea is used in traditional medicine. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, https://nccih.nih.gov/health/echinacea/ataglance.htm. Echinacea Species: purpurea Family: Asteraceae Uses (Ethnobotany): This was an important plant to the Native Americans to treat may ailments. Some products may not mix well with drugs or other natural products. COMMON NAMES: Narrow-leaved purple cone-flower, Purple cone-flower, Cone-flower, Black sampson. 3 μL Echinacea angustifolia-5 (herb) 3 μL Caftaric Acid, Cichoric Acid ~0.1% in Methanol Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA. The generic name Echinacea is rooted in the Greek word ἐχῖνος (echinos), meaning hedgehog,[6] in reference to the spiky appearance and feel of the flower heads. The phyllaries, or bracts below the flower head, are persistent and number 15–50. Echinacea angustifolia Asteraceae. It does NOT include all information about natural products, possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to you. Those most commonly studied are E. purpurea, E. pallida, and E. Scientific name: Echinacea angustifolia) A poultice of the root is applied to wounds, swellings, and sores. 3.Mixtures of any of the above. [24], The European Herbal Medicinal Products Committee (HMPC) and the UK Herbal Medicines Advisory Committee (HMAC) recommended against the use of Echinacea-containing products in children under the age of 12. For the sea urchins, see, "The Conservation Status of Echinacea Species", Perry, Ann. "[16], Based on in-vitro studies, extracts of E. purpurea (Echinaforce®) showed virucidal activity against coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. Limit how much caffeine you drink while using this product. [10][11], Well-controlled clinical trials are limited and low in quality. Echinacea is used by some people to treat or prevent the common cold. Homonyms. Echinacea. ... an effect of echinacea on common … Latin Name: Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea angustifolia; Echinacea is a genus of 10 species and is the most commonly used species in herbal medicine. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat. [14] As of 2017, the benefit, if any, appears to be small and thus of little utility. The Plants Database includes the following 9 species of Echinacea . Echinacea Angustifolia ,a member of the daisy family, is native to the American Midwest. FEIS ABBREVIATION: ECHANG SYNONYMS: None NRCS PLANT CODE [103]: ECAN2 ECANA ECANS COMMO… The leaves are wider than E. angustifolia , which has more angular and hairy leaves (the specific name refers to this, literally meaning … Last updated on Apr 3, 2019. [18], It is recommended that women breastfeeding should use caution with Echinacea products due to insufficient safety information available. Signs of a very bad reaction. [2][11], While one 2014 systematic review found that Echinacea products are not effective to treat or prevent the common cold,[12] a 2016 meta-analysis found tentative evidence that use of Echinacea extracts reduced the risk of repeated respiratory infections. [27] Many cultivars exist, and many of them are asexually propagated to keep them true to type. Echinacea angustifolia DC. Echinacea is the name of a group of flowering plants that are native to North ... E. angustifolia, which has narrow petals; ... including the one that causes the common cold. Echinacea is one of the three different genera known as coneflowers. Common Names: echinacea, purple coneflower, coneflower, American coneflower Latin Names: Echinacea purpurea , Echinacea angustifolia , Echinacea pallida Background Common names. Echinacea is an herb also known as Purple Cone Flower, Black Sampson, Black Susans, Fleur à Hérisson, Hedgehog, Igelkopfwurzel, Indian Head, Kansas Snakeroot, Red Sunflower, Rock-Up-Hat, Roter Sonnenhut, Rudbeckie Pourpre, Scurvy Root, Snakeroot, and many other names. The pappi are persistent and variously crown-shaped with 0 to 4 or more prominent teeth. The genus name Echinacea comes from the Greek word for "hedgehog," referring to the spiny seed head of the flower. Echinacea extracts inhibited growth of three species of trypanosomatids: Leishmania donovani, Leishmania major, and Trypanosoma brucei. This is only a brief summary of general information. This includes people who have had a transplant, are on chemo, or have an autoimmune disease. Goldfinches are attracted to the seeds that form in the center cones. [21][22][23] Muscle and joint pain has been associated with Echinacea, but it may have been caused by cold or flu symptoms for which the Echinacea products were administered. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. This information does not endorse any natural products or similar treatments, therapies, or life-style choices as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. [21] There are isolated case reports of rare and idiosyncratic reactions including thrombocytopenic purpura, leucopenia, hepatitis, kidney failure, and atrial fibrillation, although it is not clear that these were due to Echinacea itself. Scientific Name/Common Name: Echinacea purpurea/ Echinacea angustifolia / Echinacea Part(s) Used: Leaf and Root Constituents/Active Ingredients: Root: Echinacea purpurea and angustifolia contain: alkylamides, polyacetylenes, polysaccharides, flavonoids, and essential oil.E. [13] A 2015 monograph by the European Medicines Agency stated that oral consumption of "expressed juice" or dried expressed juice of Echinacea could prevent or reduce symptoms of a common cold at its onset. Echinacea Flower (Echinacea purpurea) – ©The Herbal Resource. Species. [25], Although research has not found increased risk of birth defects associated with use of Echinacea during the first trimester, it is recommended that pregnant women should avoid Echinacea products until stronger safety supporting evidence becomes available. Members of the Echinacea species are known by their common name, purple coneflowers, or … [2] Two of the species, E. tennesseensis and E. laevigata, are listed in the United States as endangered species.[3]. Plants are generally long lived, with distinctive flowers. The corollas are pinkish, greenish, reddish-purple or yellow and have tubes shorter than the throats. Subordinate Taxa. Take extra care if you are at a high risk for infection. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Topeka purple coneflower. Leaf bases gradually increase in width away from the petioles or the bases are rounded to heart shaped. The flower heads have typically 200–300 fertile, bisexual disc florets but some have more. The great physiomedicalist T.J Lyle wrote 'In puerperal septicemia give half to one teaspoonful ( of Echinacea ) every four hours, or half teaspoonful from two to four hours'. Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. and its affiliates and/or licensors. diphenhydramine, Benadryl, turmeric, chlorpheniramine, saw palmetto, milk thistle, Ginkgo Biloba, garlic, Banophen. They grow from taproots, except E. purpurea, which grows from a short caudex with fibrous roots. Some therapists have claimed that echinacea can help relieve side effects from cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, but this has not been proven either. Echinacea pallida var. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. [2] Inconsistent process control in manufactured echinacea products may involve poor inter- and intra-batch homogeneity, species or plant part differences, variable extraction methods, and contamination or adulteration with other products, leading to potential for substantial product variability.[12][24]. [18], The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends precaution about using dietary supplements because some products may not be risk free under certain circumstances or may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines. Habitats The leaves are normally hairy with a rough texture, having uniseriate trichomes (1–4 rings of cells) but sometimes they lack hairs. Feeling dizzy, confused, or not able to sleep. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, "The Common Cold and Complementary Health Approaches: What the Science Says", "Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold", "The Common Cold and Complementary Health Approaches", "Echinacea als vermeintliches Mittel gegen das neue Coronavirus", "Echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia DC, Echinacea pallida, Echinacea purpurea): Safety", "Press release: Echinacea herbal products should not be used in children under 12 years old", "A Comprehensive Echinacea Germplasm Collection Located at the North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station", "Echinacea and trypanasomatid parasite interactions: growth-inhibitory and anti-inflammatory effects of Echinacea", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinacea&oldid=992934137, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 22:09. 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